Why a Sand Green brick costs twice as much as a red one
LEGO colours are not equally common. A few greys, black and white make up most of what is produced, and the colours that are both scarce and loved by builders carry a clear premium.
The data. In January 2018 Tom Alphin of Brick Architect analysed the 24 most common bricks, plates and tiles in sets released from 2013 to 2017, using set inventories from Rebrickable. His finding: the ten most common colours account for nearly 80% of LEGO bricks. At the top are Light Bluish Gray (15%), White (13%), Dark Bluish Gray (11%) and Black (11%). None of the 24 common parts was available in all 40 solid colours of the time, so many colours exist only as accents. (Confirmed — Brick Architect, 14 Jan 2018)
What costs more
Alongside the counts, he compared BrickLink prices for new pieces sold in larger quantities over six months (data pulled 12 January 2018), against the average across colours:
- Sand GreenThe most expensive colour, more than double the average price.
- Aqua (Light Aqua)About 80% above average.
- Dark OrangeAbout 55% above average.
- Red, Yellow, Blue, Reddish BrownAbout 30% below average.
- LimeThe cheapest, about 40% below average.
His explanation is that the expensive colours are those that are both rare and popular with builders of their own models. Age is not the cause: Dark Orange was introduced in 1994 and Sand Green in 2000, yet neither appeared in every basic part. (Confirmed — Brick Architect, 2018 data)
The palette moves
Alphin's 2023 update, on a separate page about bulk part prices, follows the newer colours across 66 common parts. Teal (BrickLink: Dark Turquoise), brought back in 2018 and prominent in 10260 Downtown Diner, was in 47 of the 66 parts. Vibrant Yellow, introduced in 2022, was already in 20. Spring Yellowish Green was in only 12, and the author writes that he "strongly suspects" it will be retired soon — his expectation, not a LEGO announcement. (Confirmed — Brick Architect, updated 22 Jan 2023)
Two traps for sellers
Small parts carry a premium per stud. In the 2023 figures, a 1x1 plate cost about $0.039 per stud and a 1x6 plate about $0.013 per stud — three times less, based on median prices. (Confirmed — Brick Architect, 2023)
Extreme prices are not the normal market. The same page shows a 2x4 brick (3001) in Nougat at $62.32 in 2021, $13.27 in 2022 and $6.58 in 2023. Alphin's general explanation for prices like this is a small number of non-production parts escaping the factory; he does not say that of this part specifically. A single spectacular sale says little about what your piece will fetch.
SourcesBrick Architect: hard-to-find LEGO colours (14 Jan 2018) · Brick Architect: LUGBULK and part prices (updated 22 Jan 2023)